UEFA European Championship Champions

Crowning the champion of European football every four years since 1960

17 editions · 1960–2024
YearChampionRunner-upHostFinalGolden BootGolden Ball
2024
Spain
Spain
England
England
Germany
Germany
Spain won 2–1
Dani Olmo / Cody Gakpo / Georges Mikautadze / Harry Kane / Jamal Musiala / Ivan Schranz(SPA)3 goals
Rodri(ESP)
2020
Italy
Italy
England
England
PAN
Pan-Europe (11 countries)
Italy won 3–2 on penalties
Cristiano Ronaldo(POR)5 goals
Gianluigi Donnarumma(ITA)
2016
Portugal
Portugal
France
France
France
France
Portugal won 1–0
Antoine Griezmann(FRA)6 goals
Antoine Griezmann(FRA)
2012
Spain
Spain
Italy
Italy
Poland
Poland
Ukraine
Ukraine
Spain won 4–0
Mario Mandzukic / Mario Gomez / Mario Balotelli / Cristiano Ronaldo / Alan Dzagoev / Fernando Torres(CRO)3 goals
Andres Iniesta(ESP)
2008
Spain
Spain
Germany
Germany
Austria
Austria
Switzerland
Switzerland
Spain won 1–0
David Villa(ESP)4 goals
Xavi(ESP)
2004
Greece
Greece
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Greece won 1–0
Milan Baros(CZE)5 goals
Theodoros Zagorakis(GRE)
2000
France
France
Italy
Italy
Belgium
Belgium
Netherlands
Netherlands
France won 2–1
Patrick Kluivert / Savo Milosevic(NET)5 goals
Zinedine Zidane(FRA)
1996
Germany
Germany
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
England
England
Germany won 2–1
Alan Shearer(ENG)5 goals
Matthias Sammer(GER)
1992
Denmark
Denmark
Germany
Germany
Sweden
Sweden
Denmark won 2–0
Dennis Bergkamp / Tomas Brolin / Henrik Larsen / Karl-Heinz Riedle(NET)3 goals
1988
Netherlands
Netherlands
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
West Germany
West Germany
Netherlands won 2–0
Marco van Basten(NED)5 goals
1984
France
France
Spain
Spain
France
France
France won 2–0
Michel Platini(FRA)9 goals
1980
West Germany
West Germany
Belgium
Belgium
Italy
Italy
West Germany won 2–1
Klaus Allofs(FRG)3 goals
1976
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
West Germany
West Germany
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia won 5–3 on penalties
Dieter Muller(FRG)4 goals
1972
West Germany
West Germany
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Belgium
Belgium
West Germany won 3–0
Gerd Muller(FRG)4 goals
1968
Italy
Italy
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Italy
Italy
Italy won replay 2–0
Dragan Dzajic(YUG)2 goals
1964
Spain
Spain
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Spain
Spain
Spain won 2–1
1960
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
France
France
Soviet Union won 2–1
Valentin Ivanov / Viktor Ponedelnik / Milan Galic / Drazan Jerkovic / Francois Heutte(SOV)2 goals

— Not available for this edition

YearChampionRunner-up
Founded1960
FormatGroup stage + knockout, 24 teams from 2016 (16 teams 1996-2012, 8 teams 1980-1992, 4 teams 1960-1976)
FrequencyEvery 4 years
OrganizerUEFA

The UEFA European Championship, commonly known as the Euros, is the top international tournament in European football, held every four years since 1960. It began as a tiny 4-team knockout event — the Soviet Union won the inaugural 1960 final in Paris — and has grown steadily since, expanding to 8 teams in 1980, 16 in 1996, and 24 from 2016 onward.

Germany and Spain share the record for most titles, with three each. Spain's three came in a golden run bookended by 1964 and their back-to-back triumphs in 2008 and 2012, while West Germany/Germany won in 1972, 1980, and 1996. Michel Platini's 9 goals at the 1984 tournament — where he also captained hosts France to the title — remains the all-time single-tournament scoring record.

The tournament has produced some of football's most memorable moments: Antonín Panenka's audacious chipped penalty to win the 1976 final, Denmark's fairytale 1992 triumph after being invited only weeks before the tournament following Yugoslavia's expulsion, and Greece's stunning 2004 title as 150-1 outsiders. The UEFA Player of the Tournament award was introduced in 1996, first won by Germany's Matthias Sammer.

The 2020 edition (delayed to 2021 by COVID-19) was uniquely hosted across 11 countries to mark the tournament's 60th anniversary, before returning to a single host — Germany — in 2024, where Spain claimed a record-extending fourth title.

Germany and Spain are tied for the most titles, with 3 each. Spain added a fourth in 2024, taking sole possession of the record.